Occupation of Alcatraz

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Just over 40 years ago in November 1969, Indians of All Tribes (IAT) began an occupation of Alcatraz that lasted 19 months. According to the Native Americans occupying the land, all abandoned or unused federal lands was to be given back to the Native people from whom it was originally taken with accordance of the 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie between the US and the Sioux. Due to lack of electricity, water, and food, the population on the island dwindled and the remaining occupants were forcibly removed by the US government.

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Photographer, Ilka Hartmann, photographically documented the occupation and is currently displaying slides and lectures on the events in honor of the 40th anniversary of the occupation.

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Read an interview with Ilka Hartmann HERE.

BREAKING NEWS: US Prison Population Drop

For the first time in four decades, the US is seeing a drop in its prison population. In tough economic times, states are trying to find ways to keep people from ever entering the prison system. Crime rates are also dropping.

James Austin, president of JFA, a research organization that advises states on criminal justice issues, says:

“It’s economically driven, but the science is there to support it,” Austin said. “They are saving money, but not doing it in a way that jeopardizes public safety.”

Read more here.

Served Out – Aging and Dying Behind Bars

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Tim Gruber’s series, Served Out – Aging and Dying Behind Bars, display the lives of elderly prisoners. The photos are an unflinching look of aging and dying in prison.

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Prison Pete

Here’s another interesting blog about an interesting inmate.

Prison Pete has been bounced around prisons all over the country.  He currently resides in a New York Prison and has his trusty editor post his letters to the blog site.  Although he doesn’t have internet, his editor is pretty up to date with the site.  Pete also encourages people to write to him, pen pal style.

Here’s a sample:

Location, location, location. After spending almost three year of my incarceration moving around from one county jail to another, I spent over five years on top of a mountain in West Virginia at Club Fed. In the federal system the only thing you can have sent to you through the mail are books. That is it. Anything else you need or desire must be purchased through the commissary. And we are not talking about a wide selection of items, certainly no Wal-Mart or even a local bodega or 7-Eleven!

After completing my time at Club Fed, I was taken to spend another eleven to fifteen years in the glorious facilities of the New York State Department of Correctional Services.

One major difference between here and Club Fed is that you are allowed to receive packages. Now you might ask what this package thing means. Slide down into a comfortable chair and I will explain.”

Click to read on…

Prison Beauty Queens

Nerv by Fabio Cuttica

In his 2006 photo essay, Nerv, Fabio Cuttica used photos from a beauty pageant inside of Bogota’s Buen Pastor Prison. The beauty pageant is in honor of the patron saint of prisoners, Virgin Mercedes.

Nerv by Fabio Cuttica

Various other photographs of prison beauty pageants can be seen on a Russian website here, however it is unclear if some of these are staged or photojournalism.

Born Behind Bars

In Mexico it is legal for children born to incarcerated mothers to stay inside prison until the age of six. At Santa Martha Acatitla Prison for Women in Mexico City, around 50 children are living among women serving sentences for drug dealing, kidnapping, and murder. Caroline Bennett captures the lives of these women and children on black and white film.

The Medea Project – Helping Female Inmates

The Medea Project is an ongoing theatrical performance that focuses on issues of incarcerated women.  Founded by Rhodessa Jones, these art-based performances are geared toward reducing the number of incarcerated women in the United States.  Jones began the theater while conducting classes at the San Francisco County Jail.

photo from: Can We Get There By Candlelight (2002)

The newest dramatic story entitled Rubba Girl is “A cautionary tale using flash animation that tells the story of one girl coming to know herself as well as supporting safe sex and a right to ones own body. It is a coming of age story told from the point of view of the incarcerated woman.”

Check out more about this initiative at The Medea Project.

A Boy in a Man’s Prison

Fish: A Memoir of a Boy in a Man’s Prison is T.J. Parsell’s autobiographical coming-of-age story from inside prison. When Parsell was seventeen, he held up a photo mat with a toy gun and then sentenced to four and half to fifteen years in prison. Upon arrival, he was drugged and raped by four prisoners and then decidedly “owned” by one. He was forced into a code of silence on penalty of death. Parsell is now one of America’s leaders in prison reform advocacy. His memoir is not only an unflinching portrait of prison life, but of a teenage boy coming of age, searching for his identity.

You can buy the book on Amazon.com.

Former Inmate Talks about Second Chances

After R. Dwayne Betts left prison 9 years ago with a violent felony record he decided this was his opportunity to turn his life around. Betts attended the University of Maryland and did so well that he was made valedictorian, speaking at the college’s commencement in May. Betts believes in the strength of the human spirit and the human mind:

There is no end to the ingenuity of a man’s mind that won’t be denied. You can teach yourself anything you want.

His memoir A Question of Freedom was released last month. You can buy the book here.

Read more about Betts here…

A Question of Freedom

Children’s Prison Art Project

The Children’s Prison Art Project is an innovative organization whose mission is to

introduce juvenile offenders in correctional facilities and shelters to an innovative educational theater and visual arts forum where they can express their thoughts and visions in constructive ways.

They currently have an art exhibition at the Greater Houston Convention and Visitor’s Bureau. Visit their website to see some of the art and to learn more about this organization.

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